(No, I haven’t forgotten about this blog. I just haven’t had anything I wanted to put in it in a while.)
So I watched The Ring finally. Man – excellent, excellent movie. Not that it didn’t have its flaws – number one, it’s probably not a good call to make your corpses look quite that much like Munsch paintings, and number two, if you know your parents are going to go digging around into the life and death of a vengeful murdering ghost, don’t you think the time to clue them in on not letting her out of the well is before they go off to investigate and not after? – not, as I say, without its flaws, but an excellent movie for all that.
Now, The Ring, like The Grudge, is based on a highly successful Japanese movie. Interestingly, the Japanese director was called in to direct The Ring 2, which by all accounts just sucks like a sucky thing. I read an interesting review that chalked this up to cultural differences. It said that, in Japan, ghosts are scary, period. There’s this whole cultural thing around the long-haired female ghost who died horribly and is now out for vengeance on whoever doesn’t get out of her way fast enough, which apparently holds some particularly horrific place in the Japanese subconscious. Americans, though, the review went on, are a lot more blasé about stuff like this. We almost need the ghosts to stand in for something else, some fear much closer to the bone, before they’ll scare us. Maybe we’ve all watched too much Scooby-Doo, I don’t know.
I don’t know that I entirely agree with the review; if some dark night I close the door to my medicine chest and there’s some random dead chick standing behind me, I don’t think I’m going to need to position her as a metaphor for social contagion before I scream blue murder and call a priest. It’s true, though, that in order to be scary that ghost is eventually going to have to do something a little more alarming than stand there looking like she came back from the dead for a scrunchie.
So half the trick of writing horror, it seems to me, is figuring out what’s scary in itself, in its own nature, and what’s only scary by association.
Say what you like about Stephen King, but Pet Sematary is a fucking scary book. And it’s scary because it isn’t really about dead people coming back to life; it’s about how we’ve sanitized and euphemized and hushed up death until we’ve started to think it’s something unnatural and terrifyingly alien. Rachel says there’s nothing natural about death, and appears to be completely serious. We’ve made it into a Mystery, but it’s a mystery with no ritual to surround and contain it. For the first time in human history, King seems to be saying, we’re not only terrifyingly alone in the face of our own deaths, but in the face of every death that touches our lives. It’s up to us to face the Mystery and control it, to wrestle it like Jacob with the angel, and it’s a fight we have not a chance in hell of winning. And, you know, it’s not like dead people coming back to life isn’t scary, but facing Death alone, over and over, without knowing how to face it or knowing where you are in the dark? That’s something we can all be scared of. Similarly, The Haunting of Hill House isn’t scary because of things banging on doors; that’s probably, in my opinion, the least scary part of the book. It’s scary because we all feel like Eleanor sometimes – we all feel fragile, and want to hide away behind stone lions with a cup full of stars, and to be shown exactly how that fragility can lead down the garden path to insanity and suicide instills an unpleasant “There but for the grace of God” feeling in us.
So what’s not scary? Well, if you’ve read any of the thousands upon thousands of horribly addictive omg pulp horror novels, you know one straight off: body parts. Hacked off, squished, burned, jarred loose by the turbulence and flying off during sex, they’re just not scary. They evoke a visceral feeling of disgust and revulsion, yes, but that’s not the same as fear. You know who can make gore work as fright? Clive Barker. I, not being Clive Barker, am wise enough not to try. When I was a wee Miraling, I must have read John Saul’s Comes the Blind Fury ninety times, but that’s the only one of his books I can stomach – not coincidentally, it’s also one of his least gory. He’s one who overrelies terribly on smooshed body parts, as well as nasty things happening to children and animals – a frightfest party foul shared by endless woman-in-jeopardy movies of the week, which are similarly not scary. I think that’s supposed to be scary because it reminds us of a thing we hate to be reminded of: that innocence is no shield against having nasty things happen to you. Put that way, I don’t quite know why it doesn’t work. Maybe because it’s so transparently manipulative, and you can’t scare someone while simultaneously causing them to be like “Bitch, please.”
Here’s an interesting paradox. White Noise was largely deemed by the critics to be one of the worst movies of the year, and in a year where Uwe Bolle perpetrates more video-game adaptations on an unsuspecting public, that’s a tough mark to shoot for. But I don’t care what anyone says, the trailer for that movie, O my sisters, was fucking scary. Whoever made the trailer should have shot the whole thing. I think it was scary for the same reason Sixth Sense was scary: the idea that we think the dead are gone but they aren’t, they’re out there somewhere, and they want something from us, they want it desperately, and if they don’t get it they’re going to get angry, and we don’t even know what it is or how to hear them. It could be that The Ring 2 didn’t work because we know what the ghost wants, like the ghosts in Sixth Sense are only scary until we understand that they just want someone to listen to them. We don’t know, really, what Hill House wants with Elanor. All we know is how terribly easy it was for the house to seduce her into giving it.
There are a lot of things that are scary. The little old lady crawling across the ceiling in Exorcist III. The witch and her hand of glory in The House With a Clock in Its Walls. The little girl crawling out of the tv set in The Ring. The dust-covered wheelchair in The Changeling. The path over the windfall beyond the pet sematary. Part of the difficulty of writing horror, it seems to me, is that there’s not necessarily any one thing, or set of things, they have in common. Effective fright isn’t something you can necessarily analyze down to its component parts. Which, you know, kind of sucks for people who want to write it, but… well, I guess if there were no mystery to fear, it wouldn’t be scary anymore.
And now am off to dust off the boggart fic, and possibly the ghost story I started writing years ago and never finished.